CO2 Footprint & SBTi Programmes

CO2 footprint in accordance with the GHG Protocol, with optional SBTi target setting.​

CO2 Footprint & SBTi (GHG Protocol)

CO2 footprint in accordance with the GHG Protocol, optionally SBTi-ready. We also calculate simple, quick CO2 footprints. We conduct CO2 inventories following the GHG Protocol, including scope 1, scope 2 and scope 3. The CO2 footprint can be delivered as a standalone deliverable, or as the basis for an SBTi programme with target formulation and submission. Step 4 in the process, the SBTi programme, is optional and is only carried out when the client requests it.

You receive a reproducible model with clear data definitions and an audit-ready dataset, a clear breakdown per scope and concrete recommendations for reduction. If an SBTi programme is desired, we handle the target formulation and the administrative submission to SBTi. We also deliver compact, quick footprint calculations for clients who want a rapid overview.

Process in 5 steps

1. Scoping and baseline setup
We determine the entities, activities and base year, establish system boundaries and document assumptions. These choices make the footprint comparable over time and transparent for third parties. Proper scoping prevents differences in interpretation later on.
We collect operational data, assess data quality and supplement where needed with sector factors or LCA data. For scope 3, we make practical choices for data collection, focused on reproducibility and verifiability. All data streams and assumptions are documented so the model is audit-ready.
We perform calculations following GHG Protocol methodology and build a maintainable model. We present results per scope, per main source and with uncertainty analyses and sensitivity analyses. The model is suitable for reporting and verification.
If desired, we formulate SBTi targets, substantiate methods and prepare the Target Submission Form. We guide correction rounds and additional questions and monitor the timeline through to validation. This step is optional and is only carried out after confirmation.
We deliver a clear reduction plan with measures, cost estimates and projected savings. Annual updates and maintenance contracts are available, keeping the footprint current. The results can be used directly for internal management and external communication.

Process in 5 steps

1. Scoping and baseline setup
We determine the entities, activities and base year, establish system boundaries and document assumptions. These choices make the footprint comparable over time and transparent for third parties. Proper scoping prevents differences in interpretation later on.
We collect operational data, assess data quality and supplement where needed with sector factors or LCA data. For scope 3, we make practical choices for data collection, focused on reproducibility and verifiability. All data streams and assumptions are documented so the model is audit-ready.
We perform calculations following GHG Protocol methodology and build a maintainable model. We present results per scope, per main source and with uncertainty analyses and sensitivity analyses. The model is suitable for reporting and verification.
If desired, we formulate SBTi targets, substantiate methods and prepare the Target Submission Form. We guide correction rounds and additional questions and monitor the timeline through to validation. This step is optional and is only carried out after confirmation.
We deliver a clear reduction plan with measures, cost estimates and projected savings. Annual updates and maintenance contracts are available, keeping the footprint current. The results can be used directly for internal management and external communication.

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CO2 Footprint & SBTi Programmes?

Get in touch with Michiel to
discuss CO2 Footprint &
SBTi Programmes without obligation

Michiel Kemmer

CO₂ footprint & SBTi Consultant

Full-service

We make sustainability understandable, actionable and fully managed, from data to communication.

Committed

We build genuine relationships with clients through honesty, engagement and direct communication.

Realistic

We connect with our clients' world, without judgement, with an eye for profitability and continuity.

Pragmatic

We see sustainability not as ideology, but as a means to deliver value and returns.

Frequently asked questions

What is a CO2 footprint and why is it important?

A CO2 footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases your company emits directly and indirectly, expressed in tonnes of CO2 equivalents. It is the basis for climate targets, CSRD reporting and SBTi programmes. Without a footprint, there is no reduction plan.

What are scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions?

Scope 1 covers direct emissions (own gas, fuel, refrigerants). Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from purchased energy (electricity, heat). Scope 3 covers all other indirect emissions in the value chain (procurement, transport, commuting, waste). Scope 3 typically accounts for 70-90% of the total footprint.

What is SBTi and what are science-based targets?

The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) validates corporate climate targets. Science-based targets are reduction goals aligned with the Paris Agreement (1.5°C). SBTi distinguishes between near-term targets (5-10 years) and long-term targets (up to 2050).

How long does it take to set SBTi targets?

The full SBTi programme takes an average of 3 to 6 months: CO2 footprint calculation (4-8 weeks), target formulation (2-4 weeks) and validation by SBTi (up to 6 months waiting time). Kroll SR guides the entire process.

What does a CO2 footprint calculation cost?

The costs depend on the complexity of your organisation and the desired scope. A scope 1+2 footprint for an SME can be prepared relatively quickly. Scope 3 is more intensive due to data collection across the value chain. Contact us for a no-obligation estimate.

What is the GHG Protocol?

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the international standard for calculating and reporting greenhouse gas emissions. It distinguishes between scope 1, 2 and 3 and is used by SBTi, CSRD/ESRS and most sustainability frameworks.

Are FLAG targets mandatory?

Since 2025, FLAG targets (Forest, Land and Agriculture) are mandatory for companies with significant forest, land or agricultural activities in their value chain (>20% of scope 3). This applies, for example, to food companies and retailers.

What is the difference between a CO2 footprint and an LCA?

A CO2 footprint looks at the total greenhouse gas emissions of your organisation. An LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) examines the full environmental impact of a specific product or service, including water use, land use, acidification and more.